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资料:波兰宪法关于代理总统职责的规定
2010年04月10日 23:26 】 【打印共有评论0

第131条

If the President of the Republic is temporarily unable to discharge the duties of his office, he shall communicate this fact to the Marshal of the Sejm, who shall temporarily assume the duties of the President of the Republic.

如果共和国总统暂时无法履行职责,他应将这一事实向众议院议长报告,后者将暂时接任共和国总统的职责。

If the President of the Republic is not in a position to inform the Marshal of the Sejm of his incapacity to discharge the duties of the office, then the Constitutional Tribunal shall, on request of the Marshal of the Sejm, determine whether or not there exists an impediment to the exercise of the office by the President of the Republic.

如果总统的不便将其无法履行其职责一事告知众议院议长,那么,宪法法庭应就对众议院议长的要求,确定该议长是否可以履行总统一职。

If the Constitutional Tribunal so finds, it shall require the Marshal of the Sejm to temporarily perform the duties of the President of the Republic.

如果宪法法庭认为应当要求众议院议长暂时履行共和国总统职责。

The Marshal of the Sejm shall, until the time of election of a new President of the Republic, temporarily discharge the duties of the President of the Republic in the following instances:

在下列情况下,众议院议长应临时履行共和国总统的职责,直到新的共和国总统选举为止:

1) the death of the President of the Republic;

1)共和国总统死亡;

2) the President's resignation from office;

2)总统离职;

3) judicial declaration of the invalidity of the election to the Presidency or other reasons for not assuming office following the election;

3)司法院长裁定选举无效,或其他理由使总统无法在选后任职;

4) a declaration by the National Assembly of the President's permanent incapacity to exercise his duties due to the state of his health; such declaration shall require a resolution adopted by a majority vote of at least two-thirds of the statutory number of members of the National Assembly;

4)国民会议宣布总统因健康原因将永久性无法履行职务,该声明需要一项有2/3议员支持的决议;

5) dismissal of the President of the Republic from office by a judgment of the Tribunal of State.

5)法庭判决总统必须离职; 

6) If the Marshal of the Sejm is unable to discharge the duties of the President of the Republic, such duties shall be discharged by the Marshal of the Senate.

6)如果众议院议长不能履行共和国总统职责,该职责应由参议院议长履行;

7) A person discharging the duties of the President of the Republic shall not shorten the term of office of the Sejm.

7)一个人不会因履行了共和国总统的职责而缩短了众议院任期;

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