俄公布“共同价值观签证”适用国家名单，美日韩等国赫然在列

译者按：据多家媒体报道，为了吸引更多的外国人去俄罗斯定居、工作和生活，俄罗斯推出了“共同价值观签证”政策，对与俄罗斯“传统价值观”一致的外国人提供简化的入籍途径，这些入籍人士不受临时居留许可配额制度的限制，也无需通过其他入籍人士必须通过的俄语、历史和法律考试。俄罗斯公布的47个国家和地区中，欧美的英、德、法、美、加，亚洲的新、日、韩赫然在列。甚至连乌克兰也包含在内。有意思的是，“共同价值观”在一些中文媒体中成了“价值观敌对”。

以下报道原刊载于《投资移民内幕》(TheInvestment Migration Insider)，本号独家全文翻译。

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Russia Unveils Eligible Nations for Shared Values Visa

俄罗斯公布“共同价值观签证”适用国家名单

The Russian government has released a list of 47 countries and territories whose citizens are eligible for its new “Shared Values Visa” (SVV) program. Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin approved the roster on September 17, 2024, including major Western powers and their allies.

俄罗斯政府公布了一份包含47个国家和地区的名单，其公民有资格申请新的“共同价值观签证”(SVV)项目。该名单于2024年9月17日由俄罗斯总理米米舒斯京(Mikhail Mishustin)批准，其中包括主要西方大国及其盟友。

The government announced the SVV in August, offering a streamlined path to Russian residency for foreigners who align with the country's “traditional values.” It waives language and history test requirements typically needed for temporary residence permits and does not fall under the quota system.

俄罗斯政府于8月宣布了“共同价值观签证”项目，给与俄罗斯“传统价值观”一致的外国人提供简化的入籍途径。该签证免除了临时居留许可通常所需的语言和历史考试要求，且不受配额制度限制。

Most inclusions span North America, Western Europe, parts of Asia, and Oceania. The United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and most European Union member states are, unsurprisingly, on the list.

名单上的大多数国家涵盖了北美、西欧、部分亚洲和大洋洲地区。美国、加拿大、英国和大多数欧盟成员国毫不意外地在名单之列。

Russia also added Japan and South Korea to the list of eligible nationalities. Ilja Belobragin, General Managing Partner of MovetoRussia.com, explains this addition due to Russia viewing South Korea and Japan as “firm allies-or, as some might say, subordinate states-within the greater power structures of the West.”

俄罗斯还将日本和韩国列入了符合条件的国家名单。“移民俄罗斯”(MovetoRussia.com)网的合伙方总经理伊利亚·贝洛布拉金(Ilja Belobragin)解释了这一决定，称俄罗斯将韩国和日本视为“坚定的盟友，或者某些人所说的西方国家大权力结构中的从属国。”

The list also features smaller nations like Micronesia, which Belobragin connects to US military interests. He points out that “the US is constructing new, additional military bases on those islands-likely in its effort to pivot to Asia, as prominent US national security policy professionals such as Elbridge Colby have advocated.”

该名单还包括了像密克罗尼西亚这样的较小国家。贝洛布拉金指出，这与美国的军事利益有关。他解释道：“正如埃尔布里奇·科尔比(Elbridge Colby)等美国国家安全政策专业人士所倡导的那样，美国正在这些岛屿上建设新的军事基地，可能是为了响应其转向亚洲的战略。”

The SVV's launch comes amid Russia's broader pivot towards Asia and internal development. According to Belobragin, Russia is looking to expand its trade infrastructure to the East and South and “secure the Northern Sea Route-all of which will demand monumental construction projects.

现正值俄罗斯加速转向亚洲、推动内部发展之时，俄罗斯推出了“共同价值观签证”项目。据贝洛布拉金所说，俄罗斯正在寻求向东、向南扩展其贸易基础设施，并“保障北方航道，这些都将需要巨大的建设项目。”

(地图中标为蓝色的哪些国家和地区是俄认定的“具有共同价值观“的国家)

He views the program as more than just political posturing. In Belobragin's assessment, "this program is much more about the future workforce needs of Russia" and not so much a "slight to the West." He sees this as "an honest, cautious trial to see if people will come to Russia in search of a better life.

贝洛布拉金认为该项目不仅仅是政治姿态，他分析道：“这个项目更多地关乎俄罗斯未来的劳动力需求”，而非“对西方的轻视”。贝洛布拉金将该项目视为“一个诚实且谨慎的尝试，看看是否有人会为了寻求更好的生活而选择来到俄罗斯。”

Regarding potentially expanding the program to include non-liberal countries Belobragin believes that in the short term, Russia will not add any countries to the list. Like any such program, he explains, this will continue for a couple of years as "it is evaluated before any adjustments are made. Belobragin points out that the program, however, extends eligibility to both citizens and permanent residents of listed countries.

关于是否会将该项目扩展到非自由国家，贝洛布拉金认为短期内俄罗斯不会新增任何国家。他解释说，这类项目一般会持续几年，再进行评估，然后才会进行调整。贝洛布拉金还指出，该项目将资格扩展至名单上所列国家的公民和永久居民。